whatever用法小结when的用法
2022-05-02 14:18:43
whatever用法小结when的用法
whatever用法小结
whatever 是一种用法较特殊的代词，兼有连接词和关系词的作用，主要有以下三种用法：
(1)引导主语从句和宾语从句，意思是“凡是……的事物(=anything that)”.
Whatever I have is yours.我所有的东西就是你的。(主语从句)
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.到邮票销售处去把你能买得起的邮票都买下来。（宾语从句）
She would tell him whatever news she got.她会把所听到的任何消息都告诉他。（宾语从句）
Talk to me about whatever is troubling you.把任何使你烦恼的事都对我谈谈。（介词宾语从句）
whatever在这类从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
(2)引导状语从句，多表示让步，意思是“不管什么、无论怎样”。如：
Don’t change your plans, whatever happens.无论怎样，你都别改变计划。
Whatever I am, it’s useful to know foreign languages.无论我做什么工作，懂外语总是有用的。
So don’t lose heart, whatever you do。因此无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。
Whatever the old man was like, most of his scientific work was sound.无论那位老人怎么样，他大部分的科研工作是好的。You have to go on,whatever difficulties you meet.无论你遇到什么困难，你都必须干下去。
Whatever在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语、定语等。
这类句中的某些成分还可以省略。如：
The country is always beautiful whatever the season(is).无论哪个季节，这个国家总是很美。
when conj. (就在)这时、那时。用作并列连词，不能置于句首。
① I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door. 我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。
② I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you. 明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。
when的用法：
①when在本句中，可以相当于if,引导条件状语从句，意为“既然”。如：
How can I help them to understand when they won’t listen to
me?
②when意为“当……的时候”，“在……时”，引导时间状语从句。
③when是并列连词（=and then）意为“就在这/那时”，连接两个句子。如：We are about to go to city when it is raining.
whenever,“无论什么时候”，既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同样。
“no matter when” 只能引导让步状语从句，no matter what(who,where,which,when,how) 也同样。
①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.
②Whoever came here,he will be welcomed.
whisper
whisper可用作名词或动词，意为“低语，私语”。如：whisper to sb.对某人耳语；whisper about sth./sb.小声议论某事/人；whisper sth. to sb.低声告诉某人某事；in a whisper低声地；It’s whishpered that…私下说……。
对比：say to sb.对某人说；speak to sb.和某人说话；talk to sb.和某人说话；explain to sb.对某人解释说；lie to sb.对某人撒谎说。
[应用]完成句子
①老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。
The teacher_________ a story to the children./The teacher told the children a story ___________ ____________ _____________.
②有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。
________ _________ _________ that Mr Smith’s business is falling.
Key:①Whispered/in,a, whisper
②It,is, whispered
