英语否定词前置副词前置表语前置部分倒装

英语否定词前置副词前置表语前置部分倒装
英语部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前的一种语法结构。
部分倒装通常出现在以下两种情况：
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance.（我从未见过这样的表演。）
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.（直到孩子入睡，母亲才离开房间。）
一、否定词前置
在英语中，当否定词放在句首时，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：
Never have I seen such a beautiful place.
二、副词前置
当副词放在句首时，有时也会使用部分倒装。
例如：

Luckily，the accident was not fatal.

背单词的好方法
 随时随地背单词
 不知不觉背单词
 英语词汇立体记忆

当句子中包含only前置时，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：
Only yesterday did he realize his mistake.
四、so/neither前置
当句子中包含so或neither前置时，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：
He can swim，so can she.
He has never been to Paris，neither have I.
五、状语从句前置
当状语从句前置时，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：
If only I had known earlier！
六、表语前置
当表语前置时，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：
Gone forever，alas！
七、某些介词短语前置
当句子中包含某些介词短语前置时，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：
At no time during the war was he in danger.

What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor”, she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think it’s a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.”
1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge
2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?
A. They are used daily.
B. They are easy to grow.
C. They can grow very tall
D. They can be eaten uncooked
3.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?
A. It can preserve their best flavor
B. It can promote her online sales
C. It can better her cooking skills
D. It can improve their nutrition
4.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?
A. The knowledge about good food
B. The way to live a grow-our-own life
C. The joy of getting in touch with foods
D. The responsibility to protect our earth
1.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs… Just a little of the herbs …”可知香草很容易生长。故选B项。
2.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“there is a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor. ‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。故选A项。
3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we don’t take care of the earth, no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。故选D项。