中学英语基本词汇语法解析burn和bus和busy等

中学英语基本词汇语法解析burn和bus和busy等
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n. ①[C] 建筑物，房屋；② [U] 建筑业，建筑技术
They are standing on the upper floor of the building. 他们正站在该建筑物的上层。

burger ['bɜːgɜː]（=hamburger）n. [C]汉堡包
Do you like burgers? 你喜欢汉堡包吗？

burn [bɜːn] (burnt, burnt) v. ①燃烧，点燃；②烧伤，烫伤
Mother burned her old letters. 母亲烧掉了她的旧信件。
My skin burns easily. 我的皮肤很容易晒伤。
【常用搭配】
burn out烧坏，烧尽‖burn down烧毁；火力减弱‖burn up烧起来；烧掉‖burn off烧掉，烧除‖burn away烧掉，烧光‖burn into侵蚀；使深印于
【知识拓展】
burning adj. 高烧的，燃烧的
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burst [b ɜːst] v. ①爆裂，裂口；②突然发生，突然发作
【常用搭配】
burst into 突然闯入‖burst out 突然出现，突然大叫

bus [bʌs] n. [C] 公共汽车，汽车
Shall we go there by bus? 咱们乘公共汽车去哪里好吗？[by bus 搭乘公共汽车]
I met one of my old friends at the bus stop yesterday. 昨天我在公共汽车站遇到了一位老朋友。[ at the bus stop在公共汽车站]

business [ˈbɪznəs] n. ① [U] 商业，买卖，生意；②[C, U] 事务，工作，要务
I must go about my business. 我必须忙我自己的事。
He went to Beijing on business last week. 他上周因公去北京了。[on business为了公事，因公出差]
【知识拓展】
businessman n. （男）企业家，商人‖businesswoman n. （女）企业家，商人

busy ['bɪzɪ] adj. 忙碌的，繁忙的，热闹的
This is a busy main road. 这是一条繁忙的主要公路
Her mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. 她的母亲正在厨房忙着做饭。[be busy (in) doing something. 忙着做……]
He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。[be busy with 忙于……]

阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I was very sad when I was told that I might not be able to walk because my leg was badly hurt in the car accident. I felt quite disappointed and thought life was hopeless(没有希望的).
During my staying in hospital，I met a lovely little girl. She often cheered me up with her toy though one of its eyes was lost. She seemed very happy every day and brought me a lot of happiness when I was in the lowest spirits. My heart was filled with warm at that time.
One day, the girl gave the toy to me and asked me to take care of it. For a long time ,I didn’t meet the girl. My parents told me she had very bad disease and was taken care of in a
special ward(病房).I felt sorry for her and lucky for myself. She was confident about getting better，why couldn't I?
Although the girl didn't come to my ward anymore, I would never forget her. She gave me the strength to fight against difficulties bravely.
()1 .What's wrong with the writer?
A. He had cancer. B. He got a serious cold.
C. His leg was hurt badly.
D. His eyes went blind.
)2. How did the writer feel when he got hurt?
A. Disappointed. B. Hopeless. C. Sad. D. All the above
)3. Why did the girl give her toy to the writer?
A.She didn't like it anymore.
B. The writer told her he wanted it.
C. One of its eyes had been missing.
D. She asked the writer to help her look after it.
)4. What does the underlined word “strength" mean?
A.结果B.光明C.力量 D 武器
)5. What's the main idea it the passage?
A. The writer got a car accident.
B. The girl liked to play with the writer.
C. The girl gave a toy to the writer.
D. The girl's strong and active life spirit encouraged the writer.